Fraud Checklist for Businesses
Recognise the signals. Protect your organisation. Take action.
Why this checklist
Fraud costs Dutch businesses billions per year
Many fraud cases are only discovered when the damage is already significant. Early recognition of signals is crucial. This checklist helps you identify suspicious patterns and take the right steps. Compiled by the investigators at SAJ Recherche based on years of practical experience.
Signs of internal fraud
Internal fraud is committed by employees, managers or directors. Watch for these signals:
- 1 Unexplained financial discrepancies or gaps in the accounting records
- 2 Employees who never take holidays or delegate tasks
- 3 Unusual or repeated manual corrections in the administration
- 4 Resistance to internal audits or inspections
- 5 Employee lifestyles that do not match their salary level
- 6 Suspiciously high expenditure with specific suppliers
- 7 Invoices without a clear description or proof of delivery
- 8 Unauthorised changes to contracts or payment details
- 9 Patterns of small amounts just below approval thresholds
- 10 Customer complaints about invoices they do not recognise
Signs of external fraud
External fraud originates from suppliers, customers or other parties outside your organisation. Key indicators:
- 1 Suppliers that communicate only through one employee
- 2 Invoices from companies without a website, phone number or Chamber of Commerce registration
- 3 Unusual price increases from regular suppliers
- 4 Supplier addresses matching employee addresses
- 5 Payments to foreign accounts without a clear business justification
- 6 Duplicate invoices for the same service or delivery
- 7 Contracts with notably favourable terms for the counterparty
- 8 Partners or suppliers that were recently established (less than 1 year)
What to do when you suspect fraud
Have you recognised one or more signals? Follow this step-by-step plan:
Document
Record all suspicious signals without alerting the individual involved. Note dates, amounts, names and circumstances.
Preserve evidence
Save relevant documents, emails and financial overviews securely. Do not alter original files.
Engage experts
Contact a licensed investigation agency (POB licence) for discreet and legally admissible investigation.
Inform your legal adviser
Discuss the situation confidentially with your lawyer to establish your legal position.
Limit the damage
In consultation with your advisers, consider restricting access rights and tightening financial controls.
Take action
Based on the investigation report you can take employment law, civil or criminal legal steps.
This checklist has been compiled by SAJ Recherche B.V. (POB licence 8779) and serves as a general guideline. For legal advice on your specific situation we recommend consulting a lawyer. If you suspect fraud you can contact us for a free, confidential consultation.
Frequently asked questions about fraud
How do I recognise fraud within my company?
What should I do if I suspect fraud?
Can I conduct an internal investigation myself?
How long does a fraud investigation take?
Is a fraud investigation confidential?
Do you suspect fraud within your organisation?
Contact our investigators for a free, confidential consultation.